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List of eponyms (A–K) : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of eponyms (A–K) An eponym is a person (real or fictitious) from whom something is said to take its name. The word is back-formed from "eponymous", from the Greek "eponymos" meaning "giving name". __NOTOC__ Here is a list of eponyms: A – B – C – D – E – F – G – H – I–J – K – L–Z ==A==
* Achaemenes, founder of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia * Achilles, Greek mythological character – Achilles' heel, Achilles tendon * Adam, Biblical character – Adam's apple * Adam Walsh, Abduction-Murder Victim – Code Adam * Alvin Adams (1804–1877) – Adams Express * Thomas Addison – Addison's disease * Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen – the city of Adelaide in Australia * Len Adleman – the third letter of the name RSA, an asymmetric algorithm for public key cryptography, is taken from Adleman * Agatha of Sicily – St. Agatha's Tower * Agrippina the Younger – Cologne, Germany (formerly Colonia Agrippina) * Alfred V. Aho – the first letter of the name awk, a computer pattern/action language, is taken from Aho * Rabbi Akiva – Bnei Akiva * Semyon Alapin – Alapin's Opening * Adolf Albin – Albin Countergambit * Alexander Alekhine – Alekhine's Defence * Alexander the Great – Alexandria, İskenderun, Kandahar * Matthew Algie – tea and coffee merchant company * Alice Liddell – Alice in Wonderland, Alice in Wonderland syndrome * Alice Roosevelt – Alice blue, said to be the color of her eyes * Alois Alzheimer – Alzheimer's disease * Albert, Prince Consort – Prince Albert piercing, a common form of male genital piercing; Alberta (Canada), Albert Bridge, London, Albert Bridge, Glasgow, Royal Albert Dock, Royal Albert Hall, Albert Memorial, Lake Albert, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Albert Medal * Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss – A&M Records * Arthur Cecil Alport – Alport syndrome *Bruce Ames – Ames Test, which tests for carcinogens * André-Marie Ampère – ampere – unit of electric current, Ampère's law * Roald Amundsen – Amundsen Sea; Amundsen crater, a crater on the Moon; Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station * José de Anchieta – Anchieta Island, Anchieta Highway, in Brazil * Anders Jonas Ångström – angstrom, unit of distance * Adolf Anderssen – Anderssen's Opening * Saint Andrew – Order of Saint Andrew, Saint Andrew's Cross, St Andrews, Scotland, San Andreas Fault, and numerous other localities, churches and cathedrals * Virginia Apgar – the Apgar score, used to determine the general health of neonates * Antoninus Pius – Antonine Wall * Saint Thomas Aquinas – many educational institutions * Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, nicknamed Pichichi – The Pichichi Trophy * Archimedes – Archimedes' screw, Archimedes' principle, Archimedean point * William George Armstrong – Armstrong breech-loading gun * Hans Asperger – Asperger syndrome * Robert Atkins (nutritionist) – Atkins Diet * Atlas, a Titan who carried the sky on his shoulders – atlas * Shlomo Zalman Auerbach – Ramat Shlomo * Augustus – August * Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira – Aurélio's Brazilian Portuguese Dictionary. * Augustus Caesar – the month of August; the city of Zaragoza (originally ''Caesaraugustus''); the city of Caesarea in Israel; numerous other cities once named Caesarea; the Caesarean section, because he was supposedly born in this manner * R. Stanton Avery – Avery Dennison Corporation * Amedeo Avogadro – Avogadro's number, Avogadro's Law
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